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Best Universities for Physics in the UK 2027: Unifresher Student Rankings

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Unifresher Rankings · 2027

Best Universities for Physics in the UK 2027

Durham University tops our 2027 physics ranking with 139 points, combining 92% academic support and 89% teaching quality. University of Exeter comes second with 138 points and 94% academic support. Northumbria University and Cardiff University are joint third with 128 points each. Northumbria achieves 100% academic support. We ranked 45 UK universities offering physics degrees across eight metrics: graduate earnings, teaching quality, student satisfaction, academic support, safety, cost of living, social life and sustainability.

Physics graduate earnings range from £22,000 (Northumbria, joint 3rd) to £40,000 (Imperial College London, 37th — last in the ranking). University of Manchester (13th) produces £34,000. Northumbria, Royal Holloway, Lancaster, Aberdeen and Dundee all achieve 100% academic support. University of Birmingham (36th) has the lowest academic support at 68%. Newcastle University (joint 27th) and University of Glasgow (35th) both score 69% on both teaching quality and academic support — the joint-lowest in the field.

For how these universities compare across all subjects, see the Unifresher best universities overall ranking and our best universities for employability.

Physics University Rankings 2027

45 universities ranked across 8 metrics. Showing top 10 by default. Read the full methodology.

# University Grad Earnings Satisfaction Teaching Quality Academic Support Score
1
Durham University
Durham
£35,000 78% 89% 92% 139
2
University of Exeter
Exeter
£35,000 79% 90% 94% 138
3
Northumbria University, Newcastle
Newcastle upon Tyne
£22,000 74% 93% 100% 128
3
Cardiff University
Cardiff
£32,000 71% 94% 96% 128
4
Swansea University
Swansea
£25,000 79% 92% 84% 123
4
Royal Holloway, University of London
Egham
£32,000 74% 96% 100% 123
5
University of Lincoln
Lincoln
£26,000 78% 89% 96% 122
6
Lancaster University
Lancaster
£32,000 82% 93% 100% 120
7
University of St Andrews
St Andrews
£32,000 84% 98% 98% 119
8
University of Bristol
Bristol
£31,000 73% 86% 91% 117
9
University of East Anglia (UEA)
Norwich
£28,000 79% 89% 94% 116
10
University of Leeds
Leeds
£30,000 74% 89% 92% 112
11
Nottingham Trent University
Nottingham
£30,000 76% 85% 90% 109
12
Sheffield Hallam University
Sheffield
£29,500 73% 90% 90% 106
13
University of Manchester
Manchester
£34,000 70% 89% 88% 105
14
University of Liverpool
Liverpool
£30,000 71% 88% 85% 104
15
Keele University
Newcastle-under-Lyme
£24,000 81% 96% 88% 103
16
University of Warwick
Coventry
£33,500 74% 88% 96% 101
17
University of Salford
Salford
£24,000 73% 88% 96% 100
18
University of Bath
Bath
£33,000 80% 82% 89% 99
18
University of Portsmouth
Portsmouth
£33,000 77% 97% 97% 99
19
University of Hertfordshire
Hertfordshire
£29,000 71% 89% 91% 97
20
University of Sheffield
Sheffield
£28,500 75% 85% 94% 96
21
University of York
York
£32,000 77% 82% 80% 95
21
University of Kent
Canterbury
£30,000 72% 82% 90% 95
22
University of Sussex
Brighton and Hove
£30,000 77% 88% 97% 93
22
University of Leicester
Leicester
£30,500 73% 89% 94% 93
23
University of Surrey
Guildford
£31,000 78% 86% 91% 92
24
Queen Mary University of London
London
£30,000 69% 97% 94% 90
25
Heriot-Watt University
Edinburgh
£33,500 75% 89% 93% 89
26
UCL (University College London)
London
£34,000 68% 83% 89% 88
27
Newcastle University
Newcastle upon Tyne
£27,500 75% 69% 69% 86
27
University of Nottingham
Nottingham
£30,000 74% 88% 91% 86
27
University of Strathclyde
Glasgow
£30,000 75% 92% 92% 86
28
University of Aberdeen
Aberdeen
£28,500 76% 82% 100% 85
29
University of Dundee
Dundee
£26,500 75% 96% 100% 84
30
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh
£31,000 74% 83% 84% 83
30
King's College London
London
£32,000 67% 84% 83% 83
31
University of Hull
Hull
£28,500 76% 97% 97% 78
32
University of the West of Scotland
Glasgow
£25,000 73% 95% 98% 77
33
University of Southampton
Southampton
£31,000 76% 82% 86% 73
34
University of Central Lancashire
Preston
£25,000 71% 86% 91% 72
35
University of Glasgow
Glasgow
£30,000 75% 69% 69% 69
36
University of Birmingham
Birmingham
£32,000 72% 77% 68% 62
37
Imperial College London
London
£40,000 66% 76% 75% 57

What the ranking tells you about studying physics

Physics is one of the highest-value STEM degrees in the UK for long-term earnings and career flexibility. Physicists work in finance (quantitative analysis, trading), technology (software, machine learning), aerospace and defence, energy, medical physics, data science and academia. With 45 universities in this ranking, the variation in laboratory infrastructure, research-active faculty, placement partnerships and graduate outcomes is significant.

45
Universities ranked
£22k
Lowest grad earnings (Northumbria, joint 3rd)
£40k
Highest grad earnings (Imperial College London, 37th — last)
37th
Imperial's position — £40,000 earnings, 75% academic support

Imperial at 37th (last): £40,000 — the highest physics earnings in the UK from last position

Imperial College London ranks 37th — last in this ranking — with 57 points, and produces physics graduates earning £40,000 — the highest in the field by £5,000 above the next-highest (Durham and Exeter at £35,000). Imperial's physics graduates access quantitative finance, technology research, defence and engineering consultancy roles at a premium above the field average, driven by Imperial's brand positioning, London employer connections and research-industry partnerships. Imperial ranks last because London's maximum cost of living, the lowest student satisfaction in the field (66%), and course delivery scores of 76% teaching quality and 75% academic support — both among the lowest in this ranking — suppress the overall score. For students specifically targeting the highest-earning physics careers through a London research institution, Imperial's earnings data is the most significant in this table. But the 66% student satisfaction — the lowest in the field — is a real signal worth investigating.

Newcastle University at joint 27th: the course quality concern

Newcastle University ranks joint 27th with 86 points and achieves 69% on both teaching quality and academic support — joint-lowest in this field alongside University of Glasgow (35th). The field average teaching quality is approximately 89% and average academic support approximately 90%. Newcastle overall is a well-regarded Russell Group institution, but its physics department course delivery scores are substantially below the field average for both metrics. Students attracted to Newcastle by its overall university reputation should treat the physics-specific course delivery figures as the primary data point to investigate at open day.

University of St Andrews at 7th achieves the highest satisfaction (84%) and joint-highest course delivery in the top 10 (98% on both metrics). St Andrews ranks 7th with 119 points, combining the best student satisfaction in this ranking, 98% on both course delivery metrics and £32,000 graduate earnings. Its 7th-place position reflects St Andrews' low sustainability score — otherwise its course delivery profile is the strongest in the top 10. University of Portsmouth (joint 18th) achieves 97% on both metrics from a position suppressed by low safety and sustainability scores — the strongest course delivery outside the top 10 by the same standard.

For a broader view of how these universities compare, see the Unifresher overall best universities ranking. For graduate employment data, see the employability ranking.

Physics degrees: your questions answered

Durham University is the best university for physics according to the 2027 Unifresher Rankings. Imperial College London (37th, last) produces the highest-earning physics graduates at £40,000 but has the lowest student satisfaction in the field at 66% and below-average course delivery. St Andrews (7th) achieves the highest satisfaction at 84% and 98% on both course delivery metrics. Newcastle University (joint 27th) and University of Glasgow (35th) both score 69% on both course delivery metrics — the lowest in the field.
A BSc (3 years) provides a solid foundation for most physics careers and is the minimum qualification for graduate schemes in most sectors. An MPhys (4 years) provides deeper theoretical training, a research year and is the standard qualification for physics research, postgraduate study, academic careers and the most competitive technical roles in defence, aerospace and advanced technology. For academic research, defence research laboratories (DSTL, AWE), national laboratories (CERN, Diamond Light Source, ISIS Neutron Source) and postgraduate study, the MPhys is strongly preferred or required. For finance, data science, technology and general engineering roles, a BSc is typically sufficient. Most physics programmes allow transfer from BSc to MPhys at the end of year 2 or 3 based on academic performance. If you are uncertain, starting with MPhys intentions and assessing at year 2 is the most common approach.
Physics graduate salaries range from £22,000 to £40,000 within six months of graduating, based on 2027 data. Most produce graduates earning between £28,000 and £35,000. Finance (quant, trading, actuarial) typically starts at £35,000 to £60,000+. Defence and aerospace engineering roles at BAE Systems, Rolls-Royce and DSTL start at £28,000 to £38,000. Data science and technology roles start at £30,000 to £50,000. Academic postdoctoral positions start at £34,000 to £40,000. Medical physics in the NHS starts at Band 6 (£35,000+). Physics has consistently among the highest average lifetime earnings of any undergraduate degree in the UK.
Physics graduates work as quantitative analysts and traders (investment banks, hedge funds), data scientists and machine learning engineers, aerospace and defence engineers, nuclear scientists and engineers, medical physicists, optical engineers, academic researchers, software engineers, actuaries, consultants, science policy advisers, patent attorneys, secondary school physics teachers (with PGCE), and in energy (renewables, nuclear), telecoms and advanced manufacturing. Major employers include BAE Systems, Rolls-Royce, GCHQ, DSTL, AWE, Diamond Light Source, NHS, JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, DeepMind, Google, Amazon and national research councils. Physics is one of the most universally valued technical degrees for premium employer recruitment.
Physics and Maths A-levels are required by all physics degree programmes — both are non-negotiable. Further Mathematics is required or strongly preferred at Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial, Warwick, Durham, Exeter and all leading programmes. Without Further Mathematics, access to the most rigorous programmes is very limited and preparation for degree-level theoretical physics is substantially weaker. Entry requirements range from BBB (with Physics and Maths) at less selective institutions to A*A*A at Oxford, Cambridge and Imperial. Chemistry is also accepted as a useful third science at most programmes.

Author

  • Connor is a seasoned content expert at Unifresher, specialising in publishing engaging and insightful student-focused content. With over four years of experience in data analysis and content strategy, Connor has a proven track record of supporting publishing teams with high-quality resources. A graduate of the University of Sussex with a BSc in Accounting and Finance, he combines his academic background with his passion for creating content that resonates with students across the UK. Outside of work, Connor enjoys staying active at his local gym and walking his miniature dachshunds.

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